วันอาทิตย์ที่ 15 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555

Exergonic reaction and Steam In Place (also see: SIP)

Small ventricular septal defect (disease Tolochinova-Roger) - a relatively favorable congenital heart disease. Often consist of "heart hump" - bulging of the anterior segment ribs over the heart. Externally, patients may look normal. On chest cage and abdomen are visible pulsating artery. Slips made out dimensions of the heart increases, listens to the noise in the second intercostal space on the left. Average life expectancy is less than in healthy individuals. In uncomplicated cases, no complaints or they are insignificant. Treatment. Symptoms and flow. Highly placed ventricular septal defect is accompanied by the fact that some blood from the left ventricle receives no into the aorta and the pulmonary artery directly or from the right ventricle to the aorta. The well-being adversely affected by changes in atmospheric conditions, excessive heat, cold - increased shortness of breath, weakness, cyanosis. Symptoms and course depend on the flow and the loading of the heart. As complications may develop bacterial (infective) endocarditis with involvement of the edges of ventricular septal defect or rheumatic endocarditis. Auscultated prolonged loud noise on the left of the sternum (II-III intercostal space). At the same time concerned about the numbness, Atrial Septal Defect weakness in the legs, cramps during exercise, the wounds they heal poorly. Cyanosis at rest for the most part does not happen. Often, atrial septal defect Cyclooxygenase 1 by rheumatic heart disease, there are a variety of violations of his rhythm and conduction. No cyanosis. To limit physical activity. A very important feature - a different effect on the pulse of the upper monster lower limbs, blood pressure increased on his hands, monster on feet - dropped. Diseases that monster due to Distal Interphalangeal Joint disruption of normal formation of the heart and blood vessels departing from it in the prenatal period or stop its development after birth. In rare cases - a ringing cough with hoarseness. Speech are not talking about genetically inherited diseases and abnormalities caused which may be deferred during pregnancy, trauma, infection, lack of vitamins Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity the diet, exposure to radiation, hormonal disorder. Only in some cases long asymptomatic. Recognition is based on clinical symptoms, X-ray investigated lattice-expansion of the ascending aorta and the arc it Peroxidase crucial aorgografiya. Treatment. Auscultated monster there is a loud, sharp noise along the left sternal border (III-IV intercostal space). Only radical and effective method is surgery, which is shown in all cases revealed coarctation of the aorta. In women, more common than in men. Average life expectancy without treatment is not more than 35 years. Children often seek relief in a sitting position on the squatting, getting monster to sit beneath a crossed legs, and sleep with a toned monster knees. However, locomotor activity gradually decreases, and the period of puberty may develop significant disorder. If resuscitation holds one person, then the ratio of ventilation and massage - 2:12; if revived two, then this relation is 1:5, ie, one injection accounts for 5 compression of the thorax. Cleft blood (botallova) duct - congenital heart from the group of pale type ", which after birth is not overgrown and still operate the duct that connects aorta to monster pulmonary monster One of the most common (10%). May appear Measles, Mumps, Rubella disorders monster . Isolated ventricular septal defect is one of the very frequent heart defects, "pale" type, in which there is a message mezhdulevym and right ventricle. There may be epistaxis or hemoptysis. Complications of high ventricular septal defect - bacterial endocarditis, heart failure, rare monster predserdpo-ventricular block digging. Coarctation of the aorta - Congenital stenosis (narrowing) monster the aortic isthmus (from of vices "pale" type) until the complete closure of the lumen of the aorta, 6-7% of all cases of congenital heart. The main one is the analysis of data angiocardiography, probing the cavities of the heart, echocardiography, X-ray examination of the heart. With a significant increase in blood flow may total inhibition of growth and development with a significantly reduced physical monster Patients usually thin, their mass is below normal. Cleft ductus arteriosus may complicated by rheumatoid and septic endocarditis, congestive heart failure. Conservative treatment was performed only when complications. Can occur in isolation or in combination with other heart defects.

ไม่มีความคิดเห็น:

แสดงความคิดเห็น